The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a well-known LIVER PLUS optimization technique that utilizes sine and cosine functions to identify optimal solutions.Despite its popularity, the SCA has limitations in terms of low diversity, stagnation in local optima, and difficulty in achieving global optimization, particularly in complex large-scale problems.I

For years, a vast majority of clinical trial industry has followed the tenet of 100% source data verification (SDV).This has been driven partly by the overcautious approach to linking quality of data to the extent of monitoring and SDV and partly by being on the safer side of regulations.The regulations however, do not state any upper or lower limi

A prophylactic vaccine eliciting both broad neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) and strong T cell responses would be optimal for preventing HIV-1 transmissions.Replication incompetent HIV-1 virus-like particles (VLPs) offer the opportunity to present authentic-structured, virion-associated Env to elicit bNAbs, a

The ability to preserve a permanent level of internal environment in a human Picture Frame organism, against internal and external factors, which could breach the consistency, can be define as homeostasis.Scientific proven influence on the homeostasis has the periodicity of biological processes, which Pycnogenol is also called circadian rhythm.The